development for NIHVIVO-2410 (specific type inference in lieu of moniker)
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73e0916a04
commit
132cbdce2c
2 changed files with 303 additions and 41 deletions
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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package edu.cornell.mannlib.vitro.webapp.reasoner;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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@ -35,8 +36,7 @@ import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDFS;
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/**
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* Allows for real-time incremental materialization or retraction of RDFS-
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* style class and property subsumption based ABox inferences as statements
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* are added to or removed from the (ABox or TBox) knowledge base.
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*
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* are added to or removed from the (ABox or TBox) knowledge base.
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*/
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public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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try {
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if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDF.type)) {
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addedABoxTypeAssertion(stmt, inferenceModel);
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setMostSpecificTypes(stmt.getSubject(), inferenceModel);
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} else {
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addedABoxAssertion(stmt,inferenceModel);
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}
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@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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try {
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if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDF.type)) {
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removedABoxTypeAssertion(stmt, inferenceModel);
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setMostSpecificTypes(stmt.getSubject(), inferenceModel);
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} else {
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removedABoxAssertion(stmt, inferenceModel);
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}
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@ -156,22 +158,22 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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OntClass object = tboxModel.getOntClass(((Resource)stmt.getObject()).getURI());
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if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDFS.subClassOf)) {
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addedSubClass(subject,object);
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addedSubClass(subject,object,inferenceModel);
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} else {
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// equivalent class is the same as subclass in both directions
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addedSubClass(subject,object);
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addedSubClass(object,subject);
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addedSubClass(subject,object,inferenceModel);
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addedSubClass(object,subject,inferenceModel);
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}
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} else if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDFS.subPropertyOf) || stmt.getPredicate().equals(OWL.equivalentProperty)) {
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OntProperty subject = tboxModel.getOntProperty((stmt.getSubject()).getURI());
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OntProperty object = tboxModel.getOntProperty(((Resource)stmt.getObject()).getURI());
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if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDFS.subPropertyOf)) {
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addedSubProperty(subject, object, inferenceModel);
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addedSubProperty(subject,object,inferenceModel);
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} else {
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// equivalent property is the same as subProperty in both directions
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addedSubProperty(subject, object, inferenceModel);
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addedSubProperty(object, subject, inferenceModel);
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addedSubProperty(subject,object,inferenceModel);
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addedSubProperty(object,subject,inferenceModel);
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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@ -202,11 +204,11 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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OntClass object = tboxModel.getOntClass(((Resource)stmt.getObject()).getURI());
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if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDFS.subClassOf)) {
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removedSubClass(subject,object);
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removedSubClass(subject,object,inferenceModel);
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} else {
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// equivalent class is the same as subclass in both directions
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removedSubClass(subject,object);
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removedSubClass(object,subject);
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removedSubClass(subject,object,inferenceModel);
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removedSubClass(object,subject,inferenceModel);
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}
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} else if (stmt.getPredicate().equals(RDFS.subPropertyOf) || stmt.getPredicate().equals(OWL.equivalentProperty)) {
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OntProperty subject = tboxModel.getOntProperty((stmt.getSubject()).getURI());
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@ -494,11 +496,11 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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* individual that is typed as B, either in the ABox or in the
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* inferred model, assert that it is of type A.
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*/
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public void addedSubClass(OntClass subClass, OntClass superClass) {
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public void addedSubClass(OntClass subClass, OntClass superClass, Model inferenceModel) {
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log.debug("subClass = " + subClass.getURI() + " superClass = " + superClass.getURI());
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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inferenceModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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try {
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@ -517,6 +519,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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if (!inferenceModel.contains(infStmt)) {
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inferenceModel.add(infStmt);
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setMostSpecificTypes(infStmt.getSubject(), inferenceModel);
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}
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}
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} finally {
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@ -532,11 +535,11 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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* UNLESS the individual is of some type C that is a subClass
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* of A (including A itself)
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*/
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public void removedSubClass(OntClass subClass, OntClass superClass) {
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public void removedSubClass(OntClass subClass, OntClass superClass, Model inferenceModel) {
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log.debug("subClass = " + subClass.getURI() + ". superClass = " + superClass.getURI());
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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inferenceModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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try {
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@ -559,6 +562,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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if (inferenceModel.contains(infStmt)) {
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inferenceModel.remove(infStmt);
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setMostSpecificTypes(infStmt.getSubject(), inferenceModel);
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}
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}
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} finally {
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@ -661,9 +665,9 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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* indicate them for the individual with the core:mostSpecificType
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* annotation.
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*/
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public void setMostSpecificTypes(Resource individual) {
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public void setMostSpecificTypes(Resource individual, Model inferenceModel) {
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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inferenceModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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tboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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@ -672,12 +676,13 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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unionModel.addSubModel(aboxModel);
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unionModel.addSubModel(inferenceModel);
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HashSet<String> typeURIs = new HashSet<String>();
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StmtIterator iter = unionModel.listStatements((Resource) null, RDF.type, (RDFNode) null);
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List<OntClass> types = new ArrayList<OntClass>();
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StmtIterator stmtIter = unionModel.listStatements(individual, RDF.type, (RDFNode) null);
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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while (stmtIter.hasNext()) {
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Statement stmt = iter.next();
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Statement stmt = stmtIter.next();
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if ( !stmt.getObject().isResource() ) {
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log.warn("The object of this rdf:type assertion is expected to be a resource: " + stmtString(stmt));
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@ -692,21 +697,48 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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}
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if (ontClass.isAnon()) continue;
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if (ontClass.hasSubClass()) continue;
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typeURIs.add(ontClass.getURI());
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Iterator<OntClass> eIter = ontClass.listEquivalentClasses();
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while (eIter.hasNext()) {
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OntClass equivClass = eIter.next();
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if (equivClass.isAnon()) continue;
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typeURIs.add(equivClass.getURI());
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}
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types.add(ontClass);
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}
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HashSet<String> typeURIs = new HashSet<String>();
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List<OntClass> types2 = new ArrayList<OntClass>();
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types2.addAll(types);
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setMostSpecificTypes(individual, typeURIs);
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Iterator<OntClass> typeIter = types.iterator();
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while (typeIter.hasNext()) {
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OntClass type = typeIter.next();
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boolean add = true;
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Iterator<OntClass> typeIter2 = types2.iterator();
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while (typeIter2.hasNext()) {
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OntClass type2 = typeIter2.next();
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if (type.equals(type2)) {
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continue;
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}
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if (type.hasSubClass(type2, false) && !type2.hasSubClass(type, false)) {
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add = false;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (add) {
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typeURIs.add(type.getURI());
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Iterator<OntClass> eIter = type.listEquivalentClasses();
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while (eIter.hasNext()) {
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OntClass equivClass = eIter.next();
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if (equivClass.isAnon()) continue;
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typeURIs.add(equivClass.getURI());
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}
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}
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}
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setMostSpecificTypes(individual, typeURIs, inferenceModel);
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} finally {
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aboxModel.leaveCriticalSection();
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@ -717,27 +749,30 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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return;
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}
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public void setMostSpecificTypes(Resource individual, HashSet<String> typeURIs) {
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public void setMostSpecificTypes(Resource individual, HashSet<String> typeURIs, Model inferenceModel) {
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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try {
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Model retractions = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
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// remove obsolete most-specific-type assertions
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StmtIterator iter = aboxModel.listStatements((Resource) null, mostSpecificType, (RDFNode) null);
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StmtIterator iter = aboxModel.listStatements(individual, mostSpecificType, (RDFNode) null);
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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Statement stmt = iter.next();
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if ( !stmt.getObject().isLiteral() ) {
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log.warn("The object of this assertion is expected to be a literal: " + stmtString(stmt));
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continue;
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}
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if (!typeURIs.contains(stmt.getObject().asLiteral().getLexicalForm())) {
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aboxModel.remove(stmt);
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retractions.add(stmt);
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}
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}
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aboxModel.remove(retractions);
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// add new most-specific-type assertions
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Iterator<String> typeIter = typeURIs.iterator();
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@ -746,6 +781,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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Literal uriLiteral = ResourceFactory.createTypedLiteral(typeURI, XSDDatatype.XSDanyURI);
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if (!aboxModel.contains(individual, mostSpecificType, uriLiteral)) {
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Statement toAdd = ResourceFactory.createStatement(individual, mostSpecificType, uriLiteral);
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aboxModel.add(individual, mostSpecificType, uriLiteral);
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}
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}
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@ -791,7 +827,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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// recompute the inferences
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inferenceRebuildModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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aboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.WRITE);
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tboxModel.enterCriticalSection(Lock.READ);
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try {
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@ -802,6 +838,7 @@ public class SimpleReasoner extends StatementListener {
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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Statement stmt = iter.next();
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addedABoxTypeAssertion(stmt, inferenceRebuildModel);
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setMostSpecificTypes(stmt.getSubject(), inferenceRebuildModel);
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}
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log.info("Computing property-based ABox inferences");
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