NIHVIVO-264 added methods for updates related to changes in class definitions
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1 changed files with 204 additions and 11 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
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/* $This file is distributed under the terms of the license in /doc/license.txt$ */
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package edu.cornell.mannlib.vitro.webapp.ontology.update;
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import java.io.IOException;
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@ -6,16 +8,28 @@ import java.util.List;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntClass;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntModel;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntModelSpec;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntProperty;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Literal;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Property;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.RDFNode;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Resource;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ResourceFactory;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.StmtIterator;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Statement;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.StmtIterator;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.ExtendedIterator;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.OWL;
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import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDF;
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import edu.cornell.mannlib.vitro.webapp.ontology.update.AtomicOntologyChange.AtomicChangeType;
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/**
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* Performs knowledge base updates to the abox to align with a new ontology version
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*
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*/
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public class ABoxUpdater {
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private OntModel oldTboxModel;
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@ -23,12 +37,26 @@ public class ABoxUpdater {
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private OntModel aboxModel;
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private OntologyChangeLogger logger;
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private OntologyChangeRecord record;
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/**
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*
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* Constructor
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*
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* @param oldTboxModel - previous version of the ontology
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* @param newTboxModel - new version of the ontology
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* @param aboxModel - the knowledge base to be updated
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* @param logger - for writing to the change log
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* and the error log.
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* @param record - for writing to the additions model
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* and the retractions model.
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*
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*/
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public ABoxUpdater(OntModel oldTboxModel,
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OntModel newTboxModel,
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OntModel aboxModel,
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OntologyChangeLogger logger,
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OntologyChangeRecord record) {
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this.oldTboxModel = oldTboxModel;
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this.newTboxModel = newTboxModel;
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this.aboxModel = aboxModel;
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@ -36,22 +64,182 @@ public class ABoxUpdater {
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this.record = record;
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}
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public void processClassChanges(List<AtomicOntologyChange> changes) throws Exception {
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/**
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*
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* Update a knowledge base to align with changes in the class definitions in
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* a new version of the ontology. The two versions of the ontology and the
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* knowledge base to be updated are provided in the class constructor and
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* are referenced via class level variables.
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*
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* @param changes - a list of AtomicOntologyChange objects, each representing
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* one change in class definition in the new version of the
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* ontology.
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*
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* Writes to the change log file, the error log file, and the incremental change
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* knowledge base.
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*/
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public void processClassChanges(List<AtomicOntologyChange> changes) throws IOException {
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Iterator<AtomicOntologyChange> iter = changes.iterator();
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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AtomicOntologyChange change = iter.next();
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switch (change.getAtomicChangeType()){
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case ADD:
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addClass(change);
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break;
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case DELETE:
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deleteClass(change);
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break;
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case RENAME:
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renameClass(change);
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break;
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default:
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//TODO - get method name automatically
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logger.logError(this.getClass().getName() + " processClassChanges: unexpected change type indicator: " + change.getAtomicChangeType());
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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* Update a knowledge based on a class rename in the ontology. All references to the
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* old class URI in either the subject or the object position of a statement are
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* changed to use the new class URI.
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*
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* @param change - an AtomicOntologyChange object representing a class
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* rename operation.
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*
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*/
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public void renameClass(AtomicOntologyChange change) throws IOException {
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OntModel additions = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel(OntModelSpec.OWL_MEM);
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OntModel retractions = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel(OntModelSpec.OWL_MEM);
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Resource oldClass = ResourceFactory.createResource(change.getSourceURI());
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Resource newClass = ResourceFactory.createResource(change.getDestinationURI());
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// Change class references in the subjects of statements
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StmtIterator iter = aboxModel.listStatements(oldClass, (Property) null, (RDFNode) null);
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// TODO - catch and report exceptions in adding and removing from the model
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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Statement oldStatement = iter.next();
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Statement newStatement = ResourceFactory.createStatement(newClass, oldStatement.getPredicate(), oldStatement.getObject());
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retractions.add(oldStatement);
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additions.add(newStatement);
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logChange(oldStatement, false);
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logChange(newStatement,true);
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}
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// Change class references in the objects of statements
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iter = aboxModel.listStatements((Resource) null, (Property) null, oldClass);
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// TODO - catch and report exceptions in adding and removing from the model
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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Statement oldStatement = iter.next();
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Statement newStatement = ResourceFactory.createStatement(oldStatement.getSubject(), oldStatement.getPredicate(), newClass);
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retractions.add(oldStatement);
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additions.add(newStatement);
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//TODO - worried about logging changes before the changes are already made
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// in the model
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logChanges(oldStatement, newStatement);
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}
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aboxModel.remove(retractions);
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record.recordRetractions(retractions);
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aboxModel.add(additions);
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record.recordAdditions(additions);
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}
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public void addClass(AtomicOntologyChange change) {
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/**
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*
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* Examine a knowledge based on a class addition to the ontology, and
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* add messages to the change log indicating where manual review is
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* recommended. If the added class has a parent in the new ontology
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* that is not OWL.Thing, and if the knowledge base contains individuals
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* asserted to be in the parent class, then log message recommending
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* review of those individuals to see whether they are of the new
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* class type.
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*
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* @param change - an AtomicOntologyChange object representing a class
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* addition operation.
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*
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*/
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public void addClass(AtomicOntologyChange change) throws IOException {
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//TODO - is sourceURI the right thing here?
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OntClass addedClass = newTboxModel.getOntClass(change.getSourceURI());
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if (addedClass == null) {
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// TODO - log
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return;
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}
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ExtendedIterator<OntClass> classIter = addedClass.listSuperClasses();
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while (classIter.hasNext()) {
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OntClass parentOfAddedClass = classIter.next();
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if (!parentOfAddedClass.equals(OWL.Thing)) {
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StmtIterator stmtIter = aboxModel.listStatements(null, RDF.type, parentOfAddedClass);
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int count = stmtIter.toList().size();
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if (count > 0) {
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String indList = "";
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while (stmtIter.hasNext()) {
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Statement stmt = stmtIter.next();
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indList += "\n\t" + stmt.getSubject().getURI();
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}
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logger.log("There are " + count + " individuals in the model that are of type " + parentOfAddedClass.getURI() + "," +
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" and a new subclass of that class has been added: " + addedClass.getURI() + ". " +
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"Please review the following individuals to see whether they should be of type: " + addedClass.getURI() + ":" +
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indList );
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}
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}
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}
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}
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public void deleteClass(AtomicOntologyChange change) {
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/**
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*
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* Update a knowledge base to account for a class deletion from the ontology.
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* All references to the deleted class URI in either the subject or the object
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* position of a statement are changed to use the closest available parent of
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* the deleted class from the previous ontology that remains in the new version
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* of the ontology. If the deleted class has more than one closest available parent,
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* then no change is made to the knowledge base, and message indicating that manual
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* review is necessary is added to the change log.
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*
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* @param change - an AtomicOntologyChange object representing a class
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* delete operation.
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*
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*/
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public void deleteClass(AtomicOntologyChange change) throws IOException {
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OntClass deletedClass = oldTboxModel.getOntClass(change.getSourceURI());
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if (deletedClass == null) {
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logger.logError(this.getClass().getName() + " : deleteClass - didn't find the deleted class " + change.getSourceURI() + " in the old model.");
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return;
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}
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//TODO - what if there are multiple parents? maybe
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// in that case don't do the rename, but rather
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// log a message that they will have to review?
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OntClass parent = deletedClass.getSuperClass();
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OntClass replacementClass = newTboxModel.getOntClass(parent.getURI());
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while (replacementClass == null) {
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//ditto
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parent = parent.getSuperClass();
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replacementClass = newTboxModel.getOntClass(parent.getURI());
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}
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AtomicOntologyChange chg = new AtomicOntologyChange(deletedClass.getURI(), replacementClass.getURI(), AtomicChangeType.RENAME);
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renameClass(chg);
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}
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public void processPropertyChanges(List<AtomicOntologyChange> changes) throws IOException {
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record.recordAdditions(renamePropAddModel);
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record.recordRetractions(renamePropRetractModel);
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}
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public void logChanges(Statement oldStatement, Statement newStatement) throws IOException {
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logChange(oldStatement,false);
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logChange(newStatement,true);
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}
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public void logChange(Statement statement, boolean add) throws IOException {
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logger.log( (add ? "Added " : "Removed") + "Statement: subject = " + statement.getSubject().getURI() +
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" property = " + statement.getPredicate().getURI() +
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" object = " + (statement.getObject().isLiteral() ? ((Resource)statement.getObject()).getURI() : ((Literal)statement.getObject()).getLexicalForm()));
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" object = " + (statement.getObject().isLiteral() ? ((Resource)statement.getObject()).getURI()
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: ((Literal)statement.getObject()).getLexicalForm()));
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}
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}
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