/* Copyright (c) 2004-2006, The Dojo Foundation All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1 or above OR the modified BSD license. For more information on Dojo licensing, see: http://dojotoolkit.org/community/licensing.shtml */ dojo.provide("dojo.uuid.TimeBasedGenerator"); dojo.require("dojo.lang.*"); dojo.uuid.TimeBasedGenerator = new function() { // -------------------------------------------------- // Public constants // -------------------------------------------------- // Number of hours between October 15, 1582 and January 1, 1970: this.GREGORIAN_CHANGE_OFFSET_IN_HOURS = 3394248; // Number of seconds between October 15, 1582 and January 1, 1970: // this.GREGORIAN_CHANGE_OFFSET_IN_SECONDS = 12219292800; // -------------------------------------------------- // Private variables // -------------------------------------------------- var _uuidPseudoNodeString = null; var _uuidClockSeqString = null; var _dateValueOfPreviousUuid = null; var _nextIntraMillisecondIncrement = 0; var _cachedMillisecondsBetween1582and1970 = null; var _cachedHundredNanosecondIntervalsPerMillisecond = null; var _uniformNode = null; var HEX_RADIX = 16; // -------------------------------------------------- // Private functions // -------------------------------------------------- /** * Given an array which holds a 64-bit number broken into 4 16-bit elements, * this method carries any excess bits (greater than 16-bits) from each array * element into the next. * * @param arrayA An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. */ function _carry(arrayA) { arrayA[2] += arrayA[3] >>> 16; arrayA[3] &= 0xFFFF; arrayA[1] += arrayA[2] >>> 16; arrayA[2] &= 0xFFFF; arrayA[0] += arrayA[1] >>> 16; arrayA[1] &= 0xFFFF; dojo.lang.assert((arrayA[0] >>> 16) === 0); } /** * Given a floating point number, this method returns an array which holds a * 64-bit number broken into 4 16-bit elements. * * @param x A floating point number. * @return An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. */ function _get64bitArrayFromFloat(x) { var result = new Array(0, 0, 0, 0); result[3] = x % 0x10000; x -= result[3]; x /= 0x10000; result[2] = x % 0x10000; x -= result[2]; x /= 0x10000; result[1] = x % 0x10000; x -= result[1]; x /= 0x10000; result[0] = x; return result; } /** * Takes two arrays, each of which holds a 64-bit number broken into 4 * 16-bit elements, and returns a new array that holds a 64-bit number * that is the sum of the two original numbers. * * @param arrayA An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. * @param arrayB An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. * @return An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. */ function _addTwo64bitArrays(arrayA, arrayB) { dojo.lang.assertType(arrayA, Array); dojo.lang.assertType(arrayB, Array); dojo.lang.assert(arrayA.length == 4); dojo.lang.assert(arrayB.length == 4); var result = new Array(0, 0, 0, 0); result[3] = arrayA[3] + arrayB[3]; result[2] = arrayA[2] + arrayB[2]; result[1] = arrayA[1] + arrayB[1]; result[0] = arrayA[0] + arrayB[0]; _carry(result); return result; } /** * Takes two arrays, each of which holds a 64-bit number broken into 4 * 16-bit elements, and returns a new array that holds a 64-bit number * that is the product of the two original numbers. * * @param arrayA An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. * @param arrayB An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. * @return An array with 4 elements, each of which is a 16-bit number. */ function _multiplyTwo64bitArrays(arrayA, arrayB) { dojo.lang.assertType(arrayA, Array); dojo.lang.assertType(arrayB, Array); dojo.lang.assert(arrayA.length == 4); dojo.lang.assert(arrayB.length == 4); var overflow = false; if (arrayA[0] * arrayB[0] !== 0) { overflow = true; } if (arrayA[0] * arrayB[1] !== 0) { overflow = true; } if (arrayA[0] * arrayB[2] !== 0) { overflow = true; } if (arrayA[1] * arrayB[0] !== 0) { overflow = true; } if (arrayA[1] * arrayB[1] !== 0) { overflow = true; } if (arrayA[2] * arrayB[0] !== 0) { overflow = true; } dojo.lang.assert(!overflow); var result = new Array(0, 0, 0, 0); result[0] += arrayA[0] * arrayB[3]; _carry(result); result[0] += arrayA[1] * arrayB[2]; _carry(result); result[0] += arrayA[2] * arrayB[1]; _carry(result); result[0] += arrayA[3] * arrayB[0]; _carry(result); result[1] += arrayA[1] * arrayB[3]; _carry(result); result[1] += arrayA[2] * arrayB[2]; _carry(result); result[1] += arrayA[3] * arrayB[1]; _carry(result); result[2] += arrayA[2] * arrayB[3]; _carry(result); result[2] += arrayA[3] * arrayB[2]; _carry(result); result[3] += arrayA[3] * arrayB[3]; _carry(result); return result; } /** * Pads a string with leading zeros and returns the result. * For example: *
 *   result = _padWithLeadingZeros("abc", 6);
 *   dojo.lang.assert(result == "000abc");
 * 
* * @param string A string to add padding to. * @param desiredLength The number of characters the return string should have. * @return A string. */ function _padWithLeadingZeros(string, desiredLength) { while (string.length < desiredLength) { string = "0" + string; } return string; } /** * Returns a randomly generated 8-character string of hex digits. * * @return An 8-character hex string. */ function _generateRandomEightCharacterHexString() { // FIXME: This probably isn't a very high quality random number. // Make random32bitNumber be a randomly generated floating point number // between 0 and (4,294,967,296 - 1), inclusive. var random32bitNumber = Math.floor( (Math.random() % 1) * Math.pow(2, 32) ); var eightCharacterString = random32bitNumber.toString(HEX_RADIX); while (eightCharacterString.length < 8) { eightCharacterString = "0" + eightCharacterString; } return eightCharacterString; } /** * Generates a time-based UUID, meaning a version 1 UUID. JavaScript * code running in a browser doesn't have access to the IEEE 802.3 address * of the computer, so if a node value isn't supplied, we generate a random * pseudonode value instead. * * @param node Optional. A 12-character string to use as the node in the new UUID. * @return Returns a 36 character string, which will look something like "b4308fb0-86cd-11da-a72b-0800200c9a66". */ function _generateUuidString(node) { dojo.lang.assertType(node, [String, "optional"]); if (node) { dojo.lang.assert(node.length == 12); } else { if (_uniformNode) { node = _uniformNode; } else { if (!_uuidPseudoNodeString) { var pseudoNodeIndicatorBit = 0x8000; var random15bitNumber = Math.floor( (Math.random() % 1) * Math.pow(2, 15) ); var leftmost4HexCharacters = (pseudoNodeIndicatorBit | random15bitNumber).toString(HEX_RADIX); _uuidPseudoNodeString = leftmost4HexCharacters + _generateRandomEightCharacterHexString(); } node = _uuidPseudoNodeString; } } if (!_uuidClockSeqString) { var variantCodeForDCEUuids = 0x8000; // 10--------------, i.e. uses only first two of 16 bits. var random14bitNumber = Math.floor( (Math.random() % 1) * Math.pow(2, 14) ); _uuidClockSeqString = (variantCodeForDCEUuids | random14bitNumber).toString(HEX_RADIX); } // Maybe we should think about trying to make the code more readable to // newcomers by creating a class called "WholeNumber" that encapsulates // the methods and data structures for working with these arrays that // hold 4 16-bit numbers? And then these variables below have names // like "wholeSecondsPerHour" rather than "arraySecondsPerHour"? var now = new Date(); var millisecondsSince1970 = now.valueOf(); // milliseconds since midnight 01 January, 1970 UTC. var nowArray = _get64bitArrayFromFloat(millisecondsSince1970); if (!_cachedMillisecondsBetween1582and1970) { var arraySecondsPerHour = _get64bitArrayFromFloat(60 * 60); var arrayHoursBetween1582and1970 = _get64bitArrayFromFloat(dojo.uuid.TimeBasedGenerator.GREGORIAN_CHANGE_OFFSET_IN_HOURS); var arraySecondsBetween1582and1970 = _multiplyTwo64bitArrays(arrayHoursBetween1582and1970, arraySecondsPerHour); var arrayMillisecondsPerSecond = _get64bitArrayFromFloat(1000); _cachedMillisecondsBetween1582and1970 = _multiplyTwo64bitArrays(arraySecondsBetween1582and1970, arrayMillisecondsPerSecond); _cachedHundredNanosecondIntervalsPerMillisecond = _get64bitArrayFromFloat(10000); } var arrayMillisecondsSince1970 = nowArray; var arrayMillisecondsSince1582 = _addTwo64bitArrays(_cachedMillisecondsBetween1582and1970, arrayMillisecondsSince1970); var arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582 = _multiplyTwo64bitArrays(arrayMillisecondsSince1582, _cachedHundredNanosecondIntervalsPerMillisecond); if (now.valueOf() == _dateValueOfPreviousUuid) { arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582[3] += _nextIntraMillisecondIncrement; _carry(arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582); _nextIntraMillisecondIncrement += 1; if (_nextIntraMillisecondIncrement == 10000) { // If we've gotten to here, it means we've already generated 10,000 // UUIDs in this single millisecond, which is the most that the UUID // timestamp field allows for. So now we'll just sit here and wait // for a fraction of a millisecond, so as to ensure that the next // time this method is called there will be a different millisecond // value in the timestamp field. while (now.valueOf() == _dateValueOfPreviousUuid) { now = new Date(); } } } else { _dateValueOfPreviousUuid = now.valueOf(); _nextIntraMillisecondIncrement = 1; } var hexTimeLowLeftHalf = arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582[2].toString(HEX_RADIX); var hexTimeLowRightHalf = arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582[3].toString(HEX_RADIX); var hexTimeLow = _padWithLeadingZeros(hexTimeLowLeftHalf, 4) + _padWithLeadingZeros(hexTimeLowRightHalf, 4); var hexTimeMid = arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582[1].toString(HEX_RADIX); hexTimeMid = _padWithLeadingZeros(hexTimeMid, 4); var hexTimeHigh = arrayHundredNanosecondIntervalsSince1582[0].toString(HEX_RADIX); hexTimeHigh = _padWithLeadingZeros(hexTimeHigh, 3); var hyphen = "-"; var versionCodeForTimeBasedUuids = "1"; // binary2hex("0001") var resultUuid = hexTimeLow + hyphen + hexTimeMid + hyphen + versionCodeForTimeBasedUuids + hexTimeHigh + hyphen + _uuidClockSeqString + hyphen + node; resultUuid = resultUuid.toLowerCase(); return resultUuid; } // -------------------------------------------------- // Public functions // -------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the 'node' value that will be included in generated UUIDs. * * @param node A 12-character hex string representing a pseudoNode or hardwareNode. */ this.setNode = function(node) { dojo.lang.assert((node === null) || (node.length == 12)); _uniformNode = node; }; /** * Returns the 'node' value that will be included in generated UUIDs. * * @return A 12-character hex string representing a pseudoNode or hardwareNode. */ this.getNode = function() { return _uniformNode; }; /** * This function generates time-based UUIDs, meaning "version 1" UUIDs. * * For more info, see * http://www.webdav.org/specs/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt * http://www.infonuovo.com/dma/csdocs/sketch/instidid.htm * http://kruithof.xs4all.nl/uuid/uuidgen * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009629399/apdxa.htm#tagcjh_20 * http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/sandbox/id/apidocs/org/apache/commons/id/uuid/clock/Clock.html * * Examples: *
 *   var generate = dojo.uuid.TimeBasedGenerator.generate;
 *   var uuid;   // an instance of dojo.uuid.Uuid
 *   var string; // a simple string literal
 *   string = generate();
 *   string = generate(String);
 *   uuid   = generate(dojo.uuid.Uuid);
 *   string = generate("017bf397618a");
 *   string = generate({node: "017bf397618a"});         // hardwareNode
 *   string = generate({node: "f17bf397618a"});         // pseudoNode
 *   string = generate({hardwareNode: "017bf397618a"});
 *   string = generate({pseudoNode:   "f17bf397618a"});
 *   string = generate({node: "017bf397618a", returnType: String});
 *   uuid   = generate({node: "017bf397618a", returnType: dojo.uuid.Uuid});
 *   dojo.uuid.TimeBasedGenerator.setNode("017bf397618a");
 *   string = generate(); // the generated UUID has node == "017bf397618a"
 *   uuid   = generate(dojo.uuid.Uuid); // the generated UUID has node == "017bf397618a"
 * 
* * @param class The type of instance to return. * @param node A 12-character hex string representing a pseudoNode or hardwareNode. * @namedParam node A 12-character hex string representing a pseudoNode or hardwareNode. * @namedParam hardwareNode A 12-character hex string containing an IEEE 802.3 network node identificator. * @namedParam pseudoNode A 12-character hex string representing a pseudoNode. * @namedParam returnType The type of instance to return. * @return A newly generated version 1 UUID. */ this.generate = function(input) { var nodeString = null; var returnType = null; if (input) { if (dojo.lang.isObject(input) && !dojo.lang.isBuiltIn(input)) { var namedParameters = input; dojo.lang.assertValidKeywords(namedParameters, ["node", "hardwareNode", "pseudoNode", "returnType"]); var node = namedParameters["node"]; var hardwareNode = namedParameters["hardwareNode"]; var pseudoNode = namedParameters["pseudoNode"]; nodeString = (node || pseudoNode || hardwareNode); if (nodeString) { var firstCharacter = nodeString.charAt(0); var firstDigit = parseInt(firstCharacter, HEX_RADIX); if (hardwareNode) { dojo.lang.assert((firstDigit >= 0x0) && (firstDigit <= 0x7)); } if (pseudoNode) { dojo.lang.assert((firstDigit >= 0x8) && (firstDigit <= 0xF)); } } returnType = namedParameters["returnType"]; dojo.lang.assertType(returnType, [Function, "optional"]); } else { if (dojo.lang.isString(input)) { nodeString = input; returnType = null; } else { if (dojo.lang.isFunction(input)) { nodeString = null; returnType = input; } } } if (nodeString) { dojo.lang.assert(nodeString.length == 12); var integer = parseInt(nodeString, HEX_RADIX); dojo.lang.assert(isFinite(integer)); } dojo.lang.assertType(returnType, [Function, "optional"]); } var uuidString = _generateUuidString(nodeString); var returnValue; if (returnType && (returnType != String)) { returnValue = new returnType(uuidString); } else { returnValue = uuidString; } return returnValue; }; }();