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<h1>VIVO Release 1 v1.3 Upgrade Guide</h1>
<small>
July 22, 2011 - Upgrading from Release 1 v1.2 to Release 1 v1.3
</small>
<toc>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#announcement">Release announcement for V1.3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#upgrade">Upgrade process for V1.3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</toc>
<p>
This document provides a short description of the steps involved in
upgrading your installation of VIVO from Version 1.2+ to Version 1.3.
This and other documentation can be found on the <a href="http://vivoweb.org/support">support page</a>
at <a href="http://vivoweb.org/">VIVOweb.org</a>
</p>
<p>
If you need to do a fresh install, please consult the VIVO Release
1 v1.3 Installation Guide found on <a href="http://vivoweb.org/support">vivoweb.org</a>
or the install.html file located in the <code>doc</code>
directory of
the VIVO source code distribution. The installation document also has a
list of the required software and versions (there are no new hardware
or software requirements for V1.3).
</p>
<h3 id="announcement">Release Announcement for V1.3</h3>
V<!-- Release Announcement -->IVO Release 1.3 incorporates changes to
the search indexing, user
accounts, menu management, ontology, and visualizations.
<br>
<h4>Search</h4>
VIVO 1.3 will feature notable improvements to the local search,
primarily to improve relevance ranking but also to boost the influence
of semantic relationships in the search. This will improve recall by
including text from related resources (e.g., adding a persons grant
and publication titles to his or her search entry) and by boosting
overall relevance ranking based on the number and nature of connections
from one individual to others.
<br>
VIVO is now using Apache Solr (http://lucene.apache.org/solr/) in place
of Apache Lucene to improve indexing and faceting of search results.
The migration to Solr also aligns the local search with the VIVO
multi-site search site under development for release prior to the 2011
VIVO Conference.
<br>
<h4>Authorization</h4>
Release 1.3 provides an entirely new model of authorization within the
VIVO application to allow more granular control over system
configuration and editing. The first phase of the new user account
interface is included in V1.3. This interface provides a user search, a
root acount, and password reset functionality where the password gets
emailed to the user. The next phase will provide the ability to create
new roles.
<br>
<h4>Menu management</h4>
The menus across the top of the site (Home, People, Organizations,
Research, Events) can now be managed in a web form instead of editing
an RDF file. In addition to making site management much easier,
form-based editing also allows more control over what classes of data
are displayed and provides a mechanism to limit certain menu pages to
content identified as internal to the institution.
<br>
<h4>FreeMaker template improvements</h4>
While less directly visible to the public, version 1.3 also includes
additional changes focused directly on supporting open source community
involvement in extending and customizing VIVO. The development team
began a year ago to transition VIVOs code base away from Java Server
Pages to the FreeMarker page templating system that much more cleanly
separates internal application programming logic from page display.
<br>
<h4>Visualization</h4>
The visualization team has implemented a Science Map visualization,
which allows users to visually explore the scientific strengths of a
university, school, department, or person in the VIVO instance. Users
will be able to see where an organization or persons interests lay
across 13 major scientific disciplines or 554 sub-disciplines, and will
be able to see how these disciplines and sub-disciplines interrelate
with one another on the map of science. Wireframes and design
documentation for upcoming enhanced versions of the Science Map
visualization have already been developed; the Science Map
visualization will most likely be in the form of a PDF that a user can
download.
<br>
Several visualization also now provide a caching feature that improves
performance after the initial processing.
<br>
<h4>QR Codes</h4>
Pages for people in VIVO have the option of displaying QR codes.
<br>
<h4>Ontology changes</h4>
<ul>
<li>
support for certifications and licenses
</li>
<li>
expanded support for intellectual property (patents) (it was
there as stub before but didn't allow common things such as assignee
and issuer)
</li>
<li>
support for editorial, reviewing and organizing activities
</li>
<li>
expanded shared geographical instance data vocabulary to include
the 50 U.S. states
</li>
<li>
representing specific types of EducationalTraining:
PostdoctoralTraining, Internship, MedicalResidency
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Linked open data</h4>
Responses to linked data requests have been enhanced to include
additional context about any individual, in working toward a goal of
being able to provide all the data in a person's profile available as
RDF via a single web request.
<br>
<br>
<hr><!-- Page break --><!-- Upgrade process for V1.2 --><h2 id="upgrade">Upgrade process for V1.3</h2>
<toc>
<ol class="roman1">
<li>
<a href="#preparation">Before Performing the Upgrade</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#triple_store">Triple Store</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#upgrade_process">The Upgrade Process</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#ontology">Ontology Changes</a>
<ol class="roman2">
<li>
<a href="#verify_ontology_upgrade">Verify Ontology upgrade
process</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#ontology_knowledge_base">Ontology knowledge base
manual review</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#template">Template Changes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#listview">List View Changes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#authorization">Authorization Changes</a>
<ol class="roman2">
<li>
<a href="#accounts_created">User Accounts are created for
externally authenticated users</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#email_on_accounts">E-mail address becomes an
important part of User Accounts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#root_account">Each VIVO installation will have a
'root' account</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</toc>
<h3 id="preparation">I. Before Performing the Upgrade</h3>
<p>
Please ensure that backups are created of the:
</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li>
Tomcat webapps directory
</li>
<li>
Original source directory
</li>
<li>
MySQL database (mysqldump)
</li>
</ul>
<p>
The upgrade process is similar to the original install process with
the following EXCEPTIONS:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
If you are still in RDB mode, it is required that you move your
triple store to SDB while still at V1.2 (see <a href="ejc12_upgrade-1.3.html#triple_store">Triple Store</a>
info
below).&nbsp;
<br>
</li>
<li>
DO NOT reinstall MySQL or recreate the MySQL database. Please
ensure that you back-up the MySQL database. Also note that VIVO 1.2
will not run on older versions of MySQL that may have worked with
1.1.1. Be sure to run VIVO 1.2 with MySQL 5.1 or higher. Using
unsupported versions may result in strange error messages related to
table formatting or other unexpected problems.
</li>
<li>
It is not necessary to add RDF data.
</li>
<li>
First-time login of the administrator account after the upgrade
process is complete will use the password previously set, NOT the
default password used on the first login after the initial
installation. With V1.3 there is also a new root user. Please see the
section on <a href="#authorization">Authorization changes</a> for more information.
</li>
<li>
The first time Apache Tomcat starts up after the upgrade, it
will initiate a process that modifies the knowledge base to align the
data with the revised ontology. See the section on the <a href="#ontology">Ontology Upgrade</a>
below for more information.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="triple_store">II.&nbsp; Triple Store</h3>
<p>
VIVO 1.3 now requires you to use Jena's SPARQL database (SDB) for
the triple store technology.&nbsp; Jena's legacy relational database
store (RDB) was used by VIVO 1.1.1 and earlier.&nbsp; Both SDB and RDB
were available in VIVO 1.2 and 1.2.1.&nbsp; It is required that you
move your triple store to SDB while still at V1.2.
</p>
<p>
SDB mode caches only a fraction of the RDF data in memory. Most
queries are issued directly against the underlying database. This
allows VIVO installations to display data from large RDF models while
requiring only a small amount of server memory to run the application.
There is a tradeoff in response time: pages may take slightly longer
to load in SDB mode, and performance will depend on the configuration
parameters of the database server. Additionally, advanced OWL reasoning
(not enabled by default in either mode) is not possible in SDB mode.
With SDB, only the default set of inferences (inferred rdf:type
statements) are generated, and they are generated as soon as data is
edited rather than in a background process.
</p>
<p>
A conversion from RDB to SDB mode can take a number of hours to
complete if the installation contains a large amount of RDF data
(roughly a million triples or more).&nbsp; You can start the conversion
process in the background while the RDB system is running. This will
reduce the delay in initial startup after the application is redeployed
with deploy.properties set for SDB. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Note
that
it is important not to edit any data anywhere in the application
while this background conversion is running</span>.
</p>
<p>
To start the SDB conversion, log in as a system administrator and
request /sdbsetup (For example, if your VIVO is installed at
http://vivo.myuniversity.edu/ you would type
http://vivo.myuniversity.edu/sdbsetup into your browser).
</p>
<p>
Click the button that appears on this page.
</p>
<p>
During the course of the SDB setup, which may take several hours on
a large database, subsequent requests to /sdbsetup will display a
message that the operation is still in progress. When a request for
this page shows a message that the SDB setup has completed
successfully, shut down Tomcat, set deploy.properties to SDB mode,
redeploy, and restart Tomcat. VIVO will now be running from the SDB
store.
</p>
<p>
</p>
<h3 id="upgrade_process">III. The Upgrade Process</h3>
<p>
1. Download the new distribution file and unpack it into a new
source directory.
</p>
<p>
2. Create a new deploy.properties using the same values as in your
previous installation and set values for the new variables as described
below (vitro.local.solr.url, vitro.local.solr.ipaddress.mask,
vitro.home.directory, email.smptHost, email.replyTo,
rootUser.emailAddress)
<br>
</p>
<p>
<!-- deploy.properties table from install.html -->
</p>
<table border='1' bordercolor="#CCCCCC" cellspacing="5">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
Property Name
</th>
<th>
Example Value
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Default namespace: VIVO installations make their
RDF resources available for harvest using linked data. Requests for RDF
resource URIs redirect to HTML or RDF representations as specified by
the client. To make this possible, VIVO's default namespace must have a
certain structure and begin with the public web address of the VIVO
installation. For example, if the web address of a VIVO installation is
"http://vivo.example.edu/" the default namespace must be set to
"http://vivo.example.edu/individual/" in order to support linked data.
Similarly, if VIVO is installed at "http://www.example.edu/vivo" the
default namespace must be set to
"http://www.example.edu/vivo/individual/"<h5>* The namespace must end with "individual/" (including the
trailing slash).</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
Vitro.defaultNamespace
</td>
<td>
http://vivo.mydomain.edu/individual/
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Directory where Vitro code is located. In most
deployments, this is set to ./vitro-core (It is not uncommon for this
setting to point elsewhere in development environments).
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
vitro.core.dir
</td>
<td>
./vitro-core
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Directory where tomcat is installed.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
tomcat.home
</td>
<td>
/usr/local/tomcat
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Name of your VIVO application.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
webapp.name
</td>
<td>
vivo
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
URL of Solr context used in local VIVO search.
Should consist of:<pre> scheme + servername + port + vivocontextpath + "solr"</pre>
In the standard installation, the Solr context will be on the same
server as VIVO, and in the same Tomcat instance. The path will be the
VIVO webapp.name (specified above) + "solr"
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row blue">
<td>
vitro.local.solr.url
</td>
<td>
http://localhost:8080/vivosolr
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Restricts access to the Solr search platform.
One or more regular expressions, separated by commas. When a request is
made to Solr, the IP address of the requestor must match one of the
patterns, or the request will be rejected.
<br>
Examples:
<ul>
<li>
vitro.local.solr.ipaddress.mask = 127\.0\.0\.1
</li>
<li>
vitro.local.solr.ipaddress.mask =
127\.0\.0\.1,0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
</li>
<li>
vitro.local.solr.ipaddress.mask = 169.254.*
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row blue">
<td>
vitro.local.solr.ipaddress.mask
</td>
<td>
127\.0\.0\.1,0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Directory where the VIVO application will store
the data that it creates. This includes uploaded files (usually images)
and the Solr search index. Be sure this directory exists and is
writable by the user who the Tomcat service is running as.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row blue">
<td>
vitro.home.directory
</td>
<td>
/usr/local/vivo/data
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify an SMTP host that the application will
use for sending e-mail (Optional). If this is left blank, the contact
form will be hidden and disabled, and users will not be notified of
changes to their accounts.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row blue">
<td>
email.smtpHost
</td>
<td>
smtp.servername.edu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify an email address which will appear as
the sender in e-mail notifications to users (Optional). If a user
replies to the notification, this address will receive the reply. If a
user's e-mail address is invalid, this address will receive the error
notice. If this is left blank, users will not be notified of changes to
their accounts.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row blue">
<td>
email.replyTo
</td>
<td>
vivoAdmin@my.domain.edu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify the JDBC URL of your database. Change
the end of the URL to reflect your database name (if it is not "vivo").
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.url
</td>
<td>
jdbc:mysql://localhost/vivo
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Change the username to match the authorized user
you created in MySQL.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.username
</td>
<td>
username
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Change the password to match the password you
created in MySQL.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.password
</td>
<td>
password
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify the Jena triple store technology to use.
SDB is Jena's SPARQL database; this setting allows RDF data to scale
beyond the limits of the JVM heap. Set to RDB to use the older Jena RDB
store with in-memory caching.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.tripleStoreType
</td>
<td>
SDB
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify the maximum number of active connections
in the database connection pool to support the anticipated number of
concurrent page requests. It is not necessary to adjust this value when
using the RDB configuration.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.pool.maxActive
</td>
<td>
40
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify the maximum number of database
connections that will be allowed to remain idle in the connection pool.
Default is 25% of the maximum number of active connections.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.pool.maxIdle
</td>
<td>
10
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Change the dbtype setting to use a database
other than MySQL. Otherwise, leave this value unchanged. Possible
values are DB2, derby, HSQLDB, H2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, and
SQLServer. Refer to http://openjena.org/wiki/SDB/Databases_Supported
for additional information.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.dbtype
</td>
<td>
MySQL
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify a driver class name to use a database
other than MySQL. Otherwise, leave this value unchanged. This JAR file
for this driver must be added to the the webapp/lib directory within
the vitro.core.dir specified above.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.driver
</td>
<td>
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Change the validation query used to test
database connections only if necessary to use a database other than
MySQL. Otherwise, leave this value unchanged.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
VitroConnection.DataSource.validationQuery
</td>
<td>
SELECT 1
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Specify the email address of the root user
account for the VIVO application. This user will have an initial
temporary password of 'rootPassword'. You will be prompted to create a
new password on first login.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row blue">
<td>
rootUser.emailAddress
</td>
<td>
vivoAdmin@my.domain.edu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
The URI of a property that can be used to
associate an Individual with a user account. When a user logs in with a
name that matches the value of this property, the user will be
authorized to edit that Individual.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
selfEditing.idMatchingProperty
</td>
<td>
http://vivo.mydomain.edu/ns#networkId
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
The temporal graph visualization can require
extensive machine resources. This can have a particularly noticable
impact on memory usage if
<ul>
<li>
VIVO is configured to use Jena SDB,
</li>
<li>
The organization tree is deep,
</li>
<li>
The number of grants and publications is large.
</li>
</ul>
VIVO 1.3 release mitigates this problem by the way of a caching
mechanism and hence we can safely set this to be enabled by default.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
visualization.temporal
</td>
<td>
enabled
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
The temporal graph visualization is used to
compare different organizations/people within an organization on
parameters like number of publications or grants. By default, the app
will attempt to make its best guess at the top level organization in
your instance. If you're unhappy with this selection, uncomment out the
property below and set it to the URI of the organization individual you
want to identify as the top level organization. It will be used as the
default whenever the temporal graph visualization is rendered without
being passed an explicit org. For example, to use "Ponce School of
Medicine" as the top organization:
<br>
<span style="font-style: italic;">visualization.topLevelOrg =
http://vivo.psm.edu/individual/n2862</span>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd_row">
<td>
visualization.topLevelOrg
</td>
<td>
http://vivo.mydomain.edu/individual/topLevelOrgURI
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
3. Apply any previous changes you have made to the new source
directory.
</p>
<blockquote>
<strong>Special notes regarding source files</strong>
<ul>
<li>
This process assumes any changes made to the application were
made in the source directory and deployed, and were not made directly
within the Tomcat webapps directory.
</li>
<li>
In many cases, simply copying the modified files from your
original source directory will not work since the files on which they
are based have changed. It will be necessary to inspect the new source
files and add any changes to them at that time.
</li>
<li>
NIH-funded VIVO implementations will need to apply the Google
Analytics Tracking Code (GATC) to <code>googleAnalytics.ftl</code>
in
the theme:<pre>[new_source_directory]/themes/[theme_dir]/templates/googleAnalytics.ftl</pre>
A sample <code>googleAnalytics.ftl</code>
is included in the built-in
theme. This file serves only as an example, and you must replace the
tracking code shown with your institution's own tracking code. For
additional information about the GATC for the NIH-funded VIVO
implementation sites and a copy of your institution's tracking code,
see the <a href="https://confluence.cornell.edu/display/ennsrd/Google+Analytics+for+UI">VIVO
Google
Analytics wiki page</a>.
</li>
<li>
If you had used the <code>vivo/contrib/FLShibboleth</code>
code in your previous release, you should stop using it. Consult <code>install.html</code>
or <a href="VIVO_Release-1-v1.2_Installation_Guide.pdf">VIVO Release 1
v1.2 Installation Guide</a>
on "Using an External Authentication System
with VIVO".
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>
4. If you had modified <code>web.xml</code>
to configure the
Pellet Reasoner (as described in the installation instructions), repeat
that modification.
</p>
<p>
5. Stop Apache Tomcat and from your VIVO source directory, run ant by typing: <code>ant all</code>
</p>
<p>
6. Start Apache Tomcat and log in to VIVO.
</p>
<h3 id="ontology">IV. Ontology Changes</h3>
<h4 id="verify_ontology_upgrade">i. Verify Ontology upgrade process</h4>
<p>
After Apache Tomcat is started, these files should be reviewed to
verify that the automated upgrade process was executed
successfully.&nbsp; The ontology alignment process will create the
following files in the Tomcat <code>webapps/vivo/WEB-INF directory</code>:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>ontologies/update/logs/knowledgeBaseUpdate.(timestamp).log</code>
</dt>
<dd>
A log of a summary of updates that were made to the knowledge
base and notes about some recommended manual reviews. This file should
end with "Finished knowledge base migration". If this file contains any
warnings they should be reviewed with your implementation team
representative to see whether any corrective action needs to be taken.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>ontologies/update/logs/knowledgeBaseUpdate.(timestamp).error.log</code>
</dt>
<dd>
A log of errors that were encountered during the upgrade
process. This file should be empty if the upgrade was successful.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>ontologies/update/changedData/removedData.n3</code>
</dt>
<dd>
An N3 file containing all the statements that were removed from
the knowledge base.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>ontologies/update/changedData/addedData.n3</code>
</dt>
<dd>
An N3 file containing all the statements that were added to the
knowledge base.
</dd>
</dl>
<h4 id="ontology_knowledge_base">ii. Ontology knowledge base manual
review</h4>
<p>
Changes to the VIVO core ontology may require corresponding
modifications of the knowledge base instance data and local ontology
extensions.
</p>
<p>
When Apache Tomcat starts up following the upgrade, it will
initiate a process to examine the knowledge base and apply necessary
changes. Not all of the modifications that may be required can be
automated, so manual review of the knowledge base is recommended after
the automated upgrade process. The automated process will make only the
following types of changes:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>
Class or Property renaming
</dt>
<dd>
All references to the class (in the subject or object position)
will be updated to the new name. References to the property will be
updated to the new name.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>
Class or Property deletion
</dt>
<dd>
All type assertions of a deleted class will be removed.
<br>
All statements using a deleted property will be changed to use the
nearest available superproperty. If there is no available superproperty
then the statement will be deleted from the knowledge base. Note that
all removed and added data is recorded in the files in the changedData
directory.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>
Property addition
</dt>
<dd>
If a newly added property is the inverse of a previously
existing property, the inverse of any statements using the pre-existing
property will be asserted.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>
Annotation property default values
</dt>
<dd>
If a site has modified the value of a vitro annotation (such as
displayRankAnnot or displayLimitAnnot) so that it is no longer using
the default, then that setting will be left unchanged.
<br>
If a site is using the default value of a vitro annotation, and the
default has been changed in the new version of the ontology, then the
new default value will be propagated to the knowledge base.
</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="template">V. Template changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
The <code>${stylesheets}</code>, <code>${scripts}</code>, and<code>${headScripts}</code>
<code>add()</code>
methods now take
the full tag as an argument. This will require a change to all calls to
these methods in the templates. This change allows for specification of
attributes such as <code>media</code>
directly in the tag. For
example:
</p>
<blockquote>
1.2: <code>${stylesheets.add("/css/individual/individual.css")}</code>
<br>
1.3: <code>${stylesheets.add('&lt;link rel="stylesheet"
href="${urls.base}/css/individual/individual.css" /&gt;')}</code>
</blockquote>
<p>
Note the inclusion of <code>${urls.base}</code>
in the 1.3
example. The <code>add()</code>
method no longer prefixes the context
path to the url, so the full url must be specified in the tag.
</p>
</li>
<li>
The <code>addFromTheme()</code>
methods of the <code>${stylesheets}</code>,<code>${scripts}</code>,
and<code>${headScripts}</code>
objects have been deleted. Substitute as
shown in the preceding example.
</li>
<li>
<code>propertyGroups.getPropertyAndRemoveFromList()</code>
in
the individual templates has been deprecated. The replacement method is<code>propertyGroups.pullProperty()</code>. There is no change in
functionality.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="listview">VI. List view changes</h3>
<code>&lt;query-base&gt;</code>
and <code>&lt;query-collated&gt;</code>
have been replaced with a single query <code>&lt;query-select&gt;</code>
that contains tags for fragments to be used only in the collated
version of the query. This and other changes are documented in <code>/vitro/doc/list_view_configuration_guidelines.txt</code>.<h3 id="authorization">VII. Authorization changes</h3>
<p>
In release 1.3, the VIVO authorization system has some extensive
changes. In summary, these are:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Each user will have a user account, even if the user logs in by
Shibboleth or some other external authentication system.
</li>
<li>
E-mail is used to notify user's when an account is created for
them, or when an administrator edits their account.
</li>
<li>
A "root" user account exists which has access to all pages and
all data fields. This is a powerful tool that can hold some surprises.
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="accounts_created">i. User Accounts are created for externally
authenticated users</h4>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
With release 1.3, each authenticated user will have a user
account. If someone logs in using an external authentication system,
and no user account matches their external login credentials, an
account will be created.
</p>
<p>
The user will be prompted to enter information for the account
being created: first name, last name, and e-mail address.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h4 id="email_on_accounts">ii. E-mail address becomes an important part
of User Accounts</h4>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
Prior to release 1.3, each user account was identified by a
Username field. This field was labeled as “E-mail address” on some
pages in VIVO, but no mail was ever sent. In release 1.3, this has
changed, so the e-mail address is fully used, both for identification
and for communication with the user.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h5>a. User Account data is restructured</h5>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
Prior to release 1.3, the Username field (also referred to as
'e-mail address') was used for several purposes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Idenfiying the user account.
</li>
<li>
Part of the users credentials when logging in (along with a
password).
</li>
<li>
Connecting the user account to an external authentication
system, like Shibboleth or CUWebAuth.
</li>
<li>
Connecting the user account to a personal Profile page.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
With release 1.3, these functions are handled by two separate
fields called EmailAddress field and ExternalAuthId.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
EmailAddress is used when logging in (along with a
password).
</li>
<li>
EmailAddress is used to send notifications to the user about
changes to his/her account (see below).
</li>
<li>
The ExternalAuthId is used when logging in using an external
authentication system.
</li>
<li>
The ExternalAuthId is used to connect the user account to a
personal Profile page.
<blockquote>
<strong>Note:</strong>
With release 1.3, the
ExternalAuthId can now be matched against either an untyped literal or
a string literal in the Profile page.
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
There are other changes to the internal structure of the user
accounts data, but they are important mostly to the VIVO software
developers, and you are not likely to notice them.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h5>b. Existing User Accounts are migrated</h5>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
If you are upgrading to VIVO release 1.3 from an existing VIVO
installation, the user accounts in your system will be migrated into
the new data structures. When migrating an account, both the
EmailAddress field and the ExternalAuthId field will be set to the
value of the Username field in the old account. The new account should
behave as the old account did.
</p>
<p>
When creating a new user account, or editing an existing one,
the system requires that your e-mail address be in a valid form, like <code>somebody@somewhere.edu</code>.
You
should plan for this as part of your migration to release 1.3
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h5>c. E-mail is incorporated into the workflow for User Accounts</h5>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
With release 1.3, VIVO users receive e-mail notifications when
an account is created or modified for them or by them.
</p>
<p>
When an administrator creates a user account, the user will
receive an e-mail notification, telling them that the account has been
created, and providing a link to VIVO that will allow them to set a
password on the account.
</p>
<blockquote>
<strong>Note:</strong>
when creating the account, the
administrator may indicate that it will only be used with an external
authentication system like Shibboleth or CUWebAuth. In this case, the
account will not require a password, and the e-mail notification
message to the user will not provide a password link.
</blockquote>
<p>
When an administrator edits a user account, he may choose to
reset the password. As with a new account, the user will receive
notification with a link to VIVO that will allow them to set a new
password.
</p>
<p>
If a user changes the e-mail address on his account, he will
receive a notification message to that effect.
</p>
<p>
If a user account is auto-created for a user with external
authentication credentials, the user will receive a notification
message.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h5>d. Disabling e-mail notificiation</h5>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
The e-mail notification relies on two configuration properties:<code>email.smtpHost</code>
and <code>email.replyTo</code>. If either of these properties is
missing or empty, VIVO will not attempt to send e-mail notifications to
users.
</p>
<p>
This can be useful for small or experimental installations of
VIVO, or where e-mail notification is not desired.
</p>
<p>
If e-mail notifications are disabled, an administrator must set
a password on each new account, since the user will have no way of
setting it. When the user logs in for the first time, VIVO will require
them to change their password to one of their own choosing.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h4 id="root_account">iii. Each VIVO installation will have a 'root'
account.</h4>
<dl>
<dd>
<p>
Prior to release 1.3, each VIVO installation was created with a
default administrators account. In release 1.3, there is no such
account. Instead, each VIVO installation will have a “root” account.
</p>
<p>
The email address for the root account is specified in
deploy.properties, like this:
</p>
<pre>rootUser.emailAddress = vivo_root@mydomain.edu</pre>
The password for this account is automatically set to <code>rootPassword</code>,
but
you will be required to change the password the first time you log
in.
<blockquote>
<strong>Note:</strong>
the <code>initialAdminUser</code>
is no longer use.
</blockquote>
<p>
The root account is not a site administrators account it is
more powerful than a site administrators acocunt. The root account is
permitted to visit any page in a VIVO application. It is permitted to
see any data property, and to enter data into any field. As such, the
root account can be very useful and rather dangerous. It can also give
you a distorted view of what your VIVO site looks like, since data is
shown which other accounts cannot see.
</p>
<p>
The root account is not intended for routine, every day use.
The best way to use the root account is to create a site
administrators account. After that, use the root account only when
necessary.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
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